This is the main point of distinction between the 1986 and 2019 orders. Nov 12, 2019 here are 11 developments that have taken place in 100 days after the abrogation of article 370. Article 35a of the indian constitution, which stemmed out of article 370, gave powers to the jammu and kashmir assembly to define permanent residents. What is article 370 and how does it facilitate to citizens.
All provisions of this constitution, as amended from time to time, without any modifications or exceptions, shall apply to the state of jammu and kashmir notwithstanding anything contrary contained in article 152 or article 308 or any other article of this constitution or any other provision of the constitution of jammu and kashmir or any. On 5th august 2019, president of india in the exercise of the powers conferred by clause 1 of article 370 of the constitution had issued the constitution application to jammu and kashmir order, 2019. But what exactly is article 370 and why is the article so important to keep jammu and kashmir as a part of india. Here are some important points to note about the current situation that. Article 370 gone, important points you need to know after. Since 1990 to till august 4, 2019, a total of 41,861 persons lost their lives in 70,960 incidents of. The basic principles committee of the constituent assembly recommended the abolition of the. According to the constitution of india, article 370 provides. The article says that the provisions of article 238, which was omitted from the constitution in 1956 when indian states were reorganised, shall not apply to the state of jammu and kashmir. According to the constitution of india, article 370 is a law that grants special autonomous status to jammu and kashmir. Article 370 of the indian constitution is a temporary provision which gives special status to jammu and kashmir. Article 35a does not appear in the main body of the constitution and is listed in.
Removing article 370, which can be done by a presidential order, would. Not only is the recent presidential order against federalism generally and the spirit of article 370 in particular but. As evident from the title of the part, it was supposed to be a temporary provision and its applicability was projected to last till the. Mar 28, 2019 this is the main point of distinction between the 1986 and 2019 orders. Here are 11 developments that have taken place in 100 days after the abrogation of article 370. Article 370 of the indian constitution is an article that grants special autonomous status to the state of jammu and kashmir. Under part xxi of the constitution of india, which relates to temporary, transitional and special provisions, the state of jammu and kashmir has been given special status under article 370. Sadly, the integration seems to be only a legal one. It is the only indian state which has its own separate state constitution. Article 370 of the constitution of india wikipedia.
Article 370 gone, important points you need to know after article 370 is revoked posted by. Essay on article 370, gd topics, article 370 advantages. Arguments in favor of and against, on the issue of abrogation, are perfectly balanced. What is article 370 kashmir, know main points dhara 370 in. Aug 05, 2019 article 370 in part xxi of the indian constitution grants a special status to jammu and kashmir.
What is article 370 and 35a of indian constitution in jammu and kashmir news. What is article 370, article 370 news, article 370. Through this, government of india has made modifications in article 370 itself not revoked it with this, the government of india has dramatically altered the relationship between the state. The bbcs geeta pandey in delhi explains why this has happened and why its important. The article is drafted in part xxi of the constitution in amendment section which relates to tempor. Recently, supreme court rejected a fresh plea against article 370 jammu and kashmir special autonomous status saying that the issues raised in it were already part of the pending pleas. The history of article 370 can be traced back to british indias partition, when the country was divided into india and pakistan. Revocation of article 370 which contains provision for jammu and kashmir has been in demand for long time. Article 370 was the basis of jammu and kashmirs accession to the indian union at a time when erstwhile princely states had the choice to join either india or pakistan after their independence. The article was an outcome of kashmirs accession to indian after the independence. It should identify the title, author, and main point or argument. Aug 05, 2019 article 370 of the constitution of india, which granted special status to jammu and kashmir, evoked contrarian views. A lot of emphasis is also being given to how the removal of article 370 will help integrate the state now split into two union territories with the rest of the country. A main point summary reads much like an article abstract, giving the most important facts of the text.
Article 35a is unique in the sense that it does not appear in the main body of the constitution article 35 is immediately followed by article 36 but comes up in appendix i. Heres all you need to know about articles 35a and 370 of the indian constitution and. Article 3703 proviso states that article 370 itself is to be amended by the concurrence of the constituent assembly. This collection of documents on article 370 of the constitution of india contains temporary provisions with respect to the state of jammu and kashmir. Some of the important features of article 370 in relation with the state of jammu and kashmir are explained in following points. Arguments stating that it was a temporary provision and was subsequently required to be done away with in a few years, favored its abrogation. The kashmirbased parties and parties like the congress, the jdu, the cpim, the cpi and the sp say this article must be retained as it protects the distinct identity of kashmiris and is beneficial for the state. Article 370 is a dagger aimed at the heart of a democratic nation of 1. Important features of article 370 of indian constitution as per indian constitution, article 370 provides temporary provisions to the state of jammu and kaskmir granting it a special status and a constitutional aspect called autonomy. What are the key points of article 370 of the indian.
The narendra modi government earlier this week revoked the special status to jammu and kashmir through presidential order of 2019. Article 35a gave the state government of jammu and kashmir the power to decide who can purchase land, vote, contest elections, get government employment, and avail educational or. Revoking article 370 of indias constitution was one of the promises made by prime minister narendra modis ruling party ahead of recent elections. The article 370 of the indian constitution deals with the provision of certain special powers to the state of jammu and kashmir. According to the constitution of india, article 370 provides temporary provisions to the state of jammu and kashmir, granting it. Article 370 provided for a special status to jammu and kashmir, which was granted to it through the presidential order of 1954. As per indian constitution, article 370 provides temporary provisions to the state of jammu and kaskmir granting it a special status and a constitutional aspect called autonomy. The indian constituent assembly had, on october 17, 1949, adopted article 370 of the constitution, giving special status and internal autonomy to jammu and kashmir. It is hoped that the supporters of article 370 would answer these simple and straight questions to help clinch the whole issue through discussion and debate. What is article 370 and how does it facilitate to citizens of.
In particular, nehrus government issued article 35a into the constitution under a presidential order under article 370. The article was added temporarily and was to be removed within a time period but till. Article 370 is a constitutional provision that gave jammu and kashmir. Article 370 of indian constitution, article 370 advantages and disadvantages, article 370 explanation, article 370. Article 35a stems from article 370, having been introduced through a presidential order in 1954. Jul 21, 2017 as per indian constitution, article 370 provides temporary provisions to the state of jammu and kaskmir granting it a special status and a constitutional aspect called autonomy. In retrospect, it is hard to imagine any rationale or justification for taking a part of india and assigning, in perpetuity, means for undoing the unity of the nation. Article 370 of the indian constitution gave special status to jammu and kashmir a region located in the northern part of indian subcontinent which was administered by india as a state from 1954 to 31 october 2019, and a part of the larger region of kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between india, pakistan, and china since 1947. Dec 17, 2017 article 370 of indian constitution, article 370 advantages and disadvantages, article 370 explanation, article 370. Aug 08, 2019 after a lot of deliberation, article 370 was inserted in the constitutions twentyfirst part that proclaimed it to be temporary, transitional and special provision. The controversy over article 370 has reared its ugly head again. As we all know that the indian constitution contains many articles which direct the laws of our nation.
Terms of the article have remained mired in controversy owing its unequal dispensation within. Nov 11, 2019 the presence of article 370 in the constitution for over seven decades created a separatist mindset in the kashmiri people, the centre told the supreme court. While kashmiri pandits wanted the abrogation of discriminatory article 370, political parties in the kashmir valley cautioned that tampering with the provision would lead to troubles that would be hard to manage. Article 35a and article 370 the bjp has proposed to abrogate article 370 of the constitution, which gives special status to the state. Apr 03, 2020 the post is about understanding article 370 and 35 a. Article 370, gives special powers to jammu and kashmir, has been. The government then stunned everyone by saying it was revoking nearly all of article 370, which 35a is part of and which has been the basis of kashmirs complex.
Article 370 was the basis of jammu and kashmirs accession to the indian union at a time when erstwhile princely states had the choice to join. May 31, 2014 it is generally believed that this article has encouraged the secessionist elements in other parts of the country. Here are the main takeaways from the newly released manifesto. Its a debatable question whether article370 should be abrogated or not. On november 17, 1952, the article became operative. The state of jammu and kashmir has special autonomy under article 370 of the constitution of india.
This book presents documents on the fivemonth long negotiations which preceded its enactment on 17 october 1949. What is article 370, article 370 news, article 370 provisions. The post is about understanding article 370 and 35 a. The state of jammu and kashmir was added to the territory of india on the basis of three main points.
Article 370 kashmir legal gk and legal aptitude clat. The article was added temporarily and was to be removed within a time. Aug 06, 2019 the government then stunned everyone by saying it was revoking nearly all of article 370, which 35a is part of and which has been the basis of kashmirs complex relationship with india for some 70. It is important to note that article 370 1 c explicitly mentions that article 1 of the indian constitution applies to kashmir through article 370. Article 370 of the indian constitution gave special status to jammu and kashmir a region. The provision was incorporated in part xxi of the constitution. Given the sentimental attachment that most people in the valley have with the. The article 370 of indian constitution had temporary provisions with respect to the state of jammu and kashmir which gave special powers to the state allowing it to have its own constitution. May 28, 2014 3 provisions of article 370 according to this article, except for defence, foreign affairs, finance and communications, parliament needs the state governments concurrence for applying all other. Related searches edu pandey, article 370 pdf, understanding article 370, article 370 news, article 370 problems, article 370 ppt, article 370 removal, main points. Under part xxi of the constitution of india, which relates to temporary, transitional and special provisions, the state of jammu and kashmir has been. These are only 21 questions which establish that article 370 is not just discriminatory but antipeople and antidemocratic.
Article 370 is a constitutional provision that gave jammu and kashmir its special status. However, the most important part of article 370 for purposes of recent. The article 370 servers as a reminder to the people of jammu and kashmir that it is yet to merge with the country. Important features of article 370 of indian constitution. Article 370 falls under part xxi of the constitution of india, which deals with temporary, transitional and special provisions. Four years after the constitution of india was implemented in 1950, the article 370 of the indian constitution came into being in 1954 through a special order issued by the president of india granted special status. According to the constitution of india, article 370 provides temporary provisions to the state of jammu and kashmir, granting it special autonomy. Article 370 of the constitution of india, which granted special status to jammu and kashmir, evoked contrarian views. Article 370 of the constitution of india pramesh elib.
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